Purpose of Review Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)–associated
myelopathy (HAM) is a well-recognized neurologic complication of HTLV-1. Beyond HAM …

The human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infects 5-10 million people worldwide
and causes fatal and disabling diseases in a significant proportion of them. A chronic …

There is increasing evidence that viral infections are the source/origin of various types of
encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, and other neurological and cognitive disorders. While the …

The long and expanding list of viral pathogens associated with causing encephalitis
confounds current diagnostic procedures, and in up to 50% of cases, the etiology remains …

A 53-year-old woman developed subacute onset of upper limb weakness, sensory loss and
cerebellar dysfunction. She was known to have human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) …

Infections caused by blood‐borne viruses, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),
human T‐lymphotropic virus (HTLV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and hepatitis B virus (HBV) …

The human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a retrovirus that infects about 20
million people worldwide and causes immune--mediated diseases of the nervous system …

A middle-aged man with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in a human T-
cell lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) carrier on haemodialysis presented with mild …

This article discusses mimics of multiple sclerosis (MS). Excluded in this discussion are
neuromyelitis optica and vasculitis, discussed in other articles in this journal. Covered …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is a retrovirus associated with adult T-cell
lymphoma (ATL) and HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis …