From basics to clinical: a comprehensive review on spinal cord injury

NA Silva, N Sousa, RL Reis, AJ Salgado - Progress in neurobiology, 2014 - Elsevier
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating neurological disorder that affects thousands of
individuals each year. Over the past decades an enormous progress has been made in our …

The retina as a window to the brain—from eye research to CNS disorders

A London, I Benhar, M Schwartz - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2013 - nature.com
Philosophers defined the eye as a window to the soul long before scientists addressed this
cliché to determine its scientific basis and clinical relevance. Anatomically and …

[PDF][PDF] RhoA drives actin compaction to restrict axon regeneration and astrocyte reactivity after CNS injury

S Stern, BJ Hilton, ER Burnside, S Dupraz, EE Handley… - Neuron, 2021 - cell.com
An inhibitory extracellular milieu and neuron-intrinsic processes prevent axons from
regenerating in the adult central nervous system (CNS). Here we show how the two aspects …

[HTML][HTML] Human dental pulp-derived stem cells promote locomotor recovery after complete transection of the rat spinal cord by multiple neuro-regenerative …

K Sakai, A Yamamoto, K Matsubara… - The Journal of …, 2012 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leads to persistent functional deficits due to loss of neurons
and glia and to limited axonal regeneration after injury. Here we report that transplantation of …

Restoring function after spinal cord injury: towards clinical translation of experimental strategies

LM Ramer, MS Ramer, EJ Bradbury - The Lancet Neurology, 2014 - thelancet.com
Spinal cord injury is currently incurable and treatment is limited to minimising secondary
complications and maximising residual function by rehabilitation. Improved understanding of …

KLF family members regulate intrinsic axon regeneration ability

DL Moore, MG Blackmore, Y Hu, KH Kaestner, JL Bixby… - Science, 2009 - science.org
Neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) lose their ability to regenerate early in
development, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. By screening genes …

Glial inhibition of CNS axon regeneration

G Yiu, Z He - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2006 - nature.com
Damage to the adult CNS often leads to persistent deficits due to the inability of mature
axons to regenerate after injury. Mounting evidence suggests that the glial environment of …

Current status of acute spinal cord injury pathophysiology and emerging therapies: promise on the horizon

JW Rowland, GWJ Hawryluk, B Kwon, MG Fehlings - Neurosurgical focus, 2008 - thejns.org
This review summarizes the current understanding of spinal cord injury pathophysiology and
discusses important emerging regenerative approaches that have been translated into …

Neurotrophin signal transduction in the nervous system

DR Kaplan, FD Miller - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2000 - Elsevier
Neurotrophins use two types of receptors, the Trk tyrosine kinase receptors and the p75
neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR), to regulate the growth, development, survival and repair of …

Axon regeneration in the central nervous system: facing the challenges from the inside

M Curcio, F Bradke - Annual review of cell and developmental …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
After an injury in the adult mammalian central nervous system (CNS), lesioned axons fail to
regenerate. This failure to regenerate contrasts with axons' remarkable potential to grow …