The role of epigenetic modifications in human cancers and the use of natural compounds as epidrugs: Mechanistic pathways and pharmacodynamic actions

A Bouyahya, H Mechchate, L Oumeslakht, I Zeouk… - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Cancer is a complex disease resulting from the genetic and epigenetic disruption of normal
cells. The mechanistic understanding of the pathways involved in tumor transformation has …

Eukaryotic cytosine methyltransferases

MG Goll, TH Bestor - Annu. Rev. Biochem., 2005 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Large-genome eukaryotes use heritable cytosine methylation to silence
promoters, especially those associated with transposons and imprinted genes. Cytosine …

MethPrimer: designing primers for methylation PCRs

LC Li, R Dahiya - Bioinformatics, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Motivation: DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism of gene regulation. Bisulfite-
conversion-based PCR methods, such as bisulfite sequencing PCR (BSP) and methylation …

Apoptosis: a link between cancer genetics and chemotherapy

RW Johnstone, AA Ruefli, SW Lowe - Cell, 2002 - cell.com
Defects in apoptosis underpin both tumorigenesis and drug resistance, and because of
these defects chemotherapy often fails. Understanding the molecular events that contribute …

The clinical significance of betaine, an osmolyte with a key role in methyl group metabolism

M Lever, S Slow - Clinical biochemistry, 2010 - Elsevier
Betaine is an essential osmolyte and source of methyl groups and comes from either the diet
or by the oxidation of choline. Its metabolism methylates homocysteine to methionine, also …

Use of the MLPA assay in the molecular diagnosis of gene copy number alterations in human genetic diseases

L Stuppia, I Antonucci, G Palka, V Gatta - International journal of …, 2012 - mdpi.com
Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) assay is a recently developed
technique able to evidence variations in the copy number of several human genes. Due to …

Regulation of gene expression by altered promoter methylation using a CRISPR/Cas9-mediated epigenetic editing system

JG Kang, JS Park, JH Ko, YS Kim - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Despite the increased interest in epigenetic research, its progress has been hampered by a
lack of satisfactory tools to control epigenetic factors in specific genomic regions. Until now …

Aberrant DNA methylation of imprinted loci in sperm from oligospermic patients

H Kobayashi, A Sato, E Otsu, H Hiura… - Human molecular …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Recent studies suggest that assisted reproductive technologies (ART), which involve the
isolation, handling and culture of gametes and early embryos, are associated with an …

DNA methylation controls the timing of astrogliogenesis through regulation of JAK-STAT signaling

G Fan, K Martinowich, MH Chin, F He, SD Fouse… - 2005 - journals.biologists.com
DNA methylation is a major epigenetic factor that has been postulated to regulate cell
lineage differentiation. We report here that conditional gene deletion of the maintenance …

Gene-specific timing and epigenetic memory in oocyte imprinting

D Lucifero, MRW Mann, MS Bartolomei… - Human molecular …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Imprinted genes are differentially marked during germ cell development to allow for their
eventual parent-of-origin specific expression. A subset of imprinted genes becomes …