Background: Although increasing evidence suggests an association between alterations in
peripheral cytokines and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a consensus is lacking. To …

Organ transplants have been a life-saving form of treatment for many patients who are facing
end stage organ failure due to conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, various congenital …

Purpose: There are several agents in early clinical trials targeting components of the
adenosine pathway including A2AR and CD73. The identification of cancers with a …

Adenosine exerts an important role in the modulation of central nervous system (CNS)
activity. Through the interaction with four G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) subtypes …

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) are a heterogeneous and highly prevalent group of
psychiatric conditions marked by impairments in the nervous system. Their onset occurs …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is diagnosed by core symptoms including impaired social
communication and the presence of repetitive and stereotypical behaviors. There is also …

Restricted interests and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) are a defining feature of autism
spectrum disorder (ASD). To date there are limited options for treating this core …

Valproic acid (VPA) treatment during pregnancy is a risk factor for developing autism
spectrum disorder, cognitive deficits, and stress-related disorders in children. No effective …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose symptoms include
communication deficits, a lack of social skills, and stereotyped repetitive behaviors. We used …

Depression is a common mental health disorder, and in recent years, the incidence of
various forms of depression has been on the rise. Most medications for depression are …