Fluorescence‐based imaging in the second near infrared window (NIR‐II, 1000–1700 nm) is
extensively used in both fundamental scientific research and clinical practice, owing to its …

Reducing the size of lasers to microscale dimensions enables new technologies that are
specifically tailored for operation in confined spaces ranging from ultra-high-speed …

Ultrasmall nanoparticulate materials with core sizes in the 1-3 nm range bridge the gap
between single molecules and classical, larger-sized nanomaterials, not only in terms of …

Biological systems respond to and communicate through biophysical cues, such as
electrical, thermal, mechanical and topographical signals. However, precise tools for …

Fluorescence provides a mechanism for achieving contrast in biological imaging that
enables investigations of molecular structure, dynamics, and function at high spatial and …

Fluorescence imaging is capable of acquiring anatomical and functional information with
high spatial and temporal resolution. This imaging technique has been indispensable in …

Fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared biological window (NIR-II, 1000–1700
nm) presents unparalleled merits of non-invasion, high sensitivity, deeper penetration depth …

Compared with fluorescence imaging utilizing fluorophores whose lifetimes are in the order
of nanoseconds, time-resolved fluorescence microscopy has more advantages in monitoring …

Multi-color fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) containing a variety of color centers are
promising fluorescent markers for biomedical applications. Compared to colloidal quantum …

Fluorescence bioimaging is a powerful, versatile, method for investigating, both in vivo and
in vitro, the complex structures and functions of living organisms in real time and space, also …