Acute and chronic effects of exercise on appetite, energy intake, and appetite-related hormones: the modulating effect of adiposity, sex, and habitual physical activity

J Dorling, DR Broom, SF Burns, DJ Clayton… - Nutrients, 2018 - mdpi.com
Exercise facilitates weight control, partly through effects on appetite regulation. Single bouts
of exercise induce a short-term energy deficit without stimulating compensatory effects on …

A review of factors influencing athletes' food choices

KL Birkenhead, G Slater - Sports medicine, 2015 - Springer
Athletes make food choices on a daily basis that can affect both health and performance. A
well planned nutrition strategy that includes the careful timing and selection of appropriate …

Exercise prevents weight gain and alters the gut microbiota in a mouse model of high fat diet-induced obesity

CC Evans, KJ LePard, JW Kwak, MC Stancukas… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Background Diet-induced obesity (DIO) is a significant health concern which has been
linked to structural and functional changes in the gut microbiota. Exercise (Ex) is effective in …

Interleukin-6 enhances insulin secretion by increasing glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion from L cells and alpha cells

H Ellingsgaard, I Hauselmann, B Schuler, AM Habib… - Nature medicine, 2011 - nature.com
Exercise, obesity and type 2 diabetes are associated with elevated plasma concentrations of
interleukin-6 (IL-6). Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a hormone that induces insulin …

The effect of diet and exercise on intestinal integrity and microbial diversity in mice

SC Campbell, PJ Wisniewski, M Noji, LR McGuinness… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Background The gut microbiota is now known to play an important role contributing to
inflammatory-based chronic diseases. This study examined intestinal integrity/inflammation …

Energy availability in athletes

AB Loucks, B Kiens, HH Wright - Food, Nutrition and Sports …, 2013 - taylorfrancis.com
This review updates and complements the review of energy balance and body composition
in the Proceedings of the 2003 IOC Consensus Conference on Sports Nutrition. It argues …

Altered gut and adipose tissue hormones in overweight and obese individuals: cause or consequence?

MEJ Lean, D Malkova - International journal of obesity, 2016 - nature.com
The aim of this article is to review the research into the main peripheral appetite signals
altered in human obesity, together with their modifications after body weight loss with diet …

Fecal microbiota transplantation confers beneficial metabolic effects of diet and exercise on diet-induced obese mice

ZL Lai, CH Tseng, HJ Ho, CKY Cheung, JY Lin… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Diet and exercise are conventional methods for controlling body weight and are linked to
alterations in gut microbiota. However, the associations of diet, exercise, and gut microbiota …

Acute exercise and hormones related to appetite regulation: a meta-analysis

MM Schubert, S Sabapathy, M Leveritt, B Desbrow - Sports medicine, 2014 - Springer
Background Understanding of the impact of an acute bout of exercise on hormones involved
in appetite regulation may provide insight into some of the mechanisms that regulate energy …

[HTML][HTML] Influence of resistance and aerobic exercise on hunger, circulating levels of acylated ghrelin, and peptide YY in healthy males

DR Broom, RL Batterham, JA King… - American Journal of …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Resistance (muscle strengthening) exercise is a key component of exercise
recommendations for weight control, yet very little is known about the effects of resistance …