Many types of surgeries are changing from conventional to minimally invasive techniques.
Techniques in spine surgery have also changed, with endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) …

Objective We sought to predict surgical volumes for 2 common cervical spine procedures
from 2020 to 2040. Methods Using the National Inpatient Sample from 2003–2016 …

Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) began more than 20 years ago as percutaneous
endoscopic discectomy and has evolved to the present day. This technique offers many …

Spinal endoscopy has revolutionized the way spine surgeons deliver minimally invasive
care for appropriately selected patients. The evolution of endoscopy has been tumultuous …

The neurosurgical management of spinal neoplasms has undergone immense development
in parallel with advancements made in general spine surgery. Laminectomies were …

The purpose of this paper is to review the data supporting current endoscopic surgical
techniques for the spine and the potential challenges and future of the field. The origins of …

Study Design. A retrospective case report. Objective. To report a case who developed
deteriorated paraplegia by spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) on the basis of …

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to compare the clinical outcome
among patients who are surgically treated for lumbar disc herniation by transforaminal and …

Background: Thoracic disc herniation (TDH) is uncommon. Central calcified TDH (CCTDH)
is even rare. Traditional open surgery was a golden standard way performed to treat CCTDH …

Methods: The records of patients with symptomatic lumbar disk herniations who underwent
MED from May 2018 to February 2021 within a single practice were reviewed. Paired …