Advances in COVID-19 mRNA vaccine development

E Fang, X Liu, M Li, Z Zhang, L Song, B Zhu… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
To date, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has determined 399,600,607 cases and 5,757,562 …

Roles of mRNA poly (A) tails in regulation of eukaryotic gene expression

LA Passmore, J Coller - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2022 - nature.com
In eukaryotes, poly (A) tails are present on almost every mRNA. Early experiments led to the
hypothesis that poly (A) tails and the cytoplasmic polyadenylate-binding protein (PABPC) …

METTL1-mediated m7G modification of Arg-TCT tRNA drives oncogenic transformation

EA Orellana, Q Liu, E Yankova, M Pirouz… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
The emerging" epitranscriptomics" field is providing insights into the biological and
pathological roles of different RNA modifications. The RNA methyltransferase METTL1 …

Translation‐coupled mRNA quality control mechanisms

L Monaghan, D Longman, JF Cáceres - The EMBO Journal, 2023 - embopress.org
Abstract mRNA surveillance pathways are essential for accurate gene expression and to
maintain translation homeostasis, ensuring the production of fully functional proteins. Future …

Synonymous but not silent: the codon usage code for gene expression and protein folding

Y Liu, Q Yang, F Zhao - Annual review of biochemistry, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Codon usage bias, the preference for certain synonymous codons, is found in all genomes.
Although synonymous mutations were previously thought to be silent, a large body of …

A code within the genetic code: codon usage regulates co-translational protein folding

Y Liu - Cell Communication and Signaling, 2020 - Springer
The genetic code is degenerate, and most amino acids are encoded by two to six
synonymous codons. Codon usage bias, the preference for certain synonymous codons, is a …

The intricate balance between microRNA‐induced mRNA decay and translational repression

P Naeli, T Winter, AP Hackett, L Alboushi… - The FEBS …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Post‐transcriptional regulation of messenger RNAs (mRNAs)(ie, mechanisms that control
translation, stability and localization) is a critical focal point in spatiotemporal regulation of …

The Ccr4-Not complex monitors the translating ribosome for codon optimality

R Buschauer, Y Matsuo, T Sugiyama, YH Chen… - Science, 2020 - science.org
INTRODUCTION The tightly controlled process of gene expression requires messenger
RNAs (mRNAs), which represent DNA-derived blueprints for polypeptides, to be translated …

The genetic and biochemical determinants of mRNA degradation rates in mammals

V Agarwal, DR Kelley - Genome biology, 2022 - Springer
Background Degradation rate is a fundamental aspect of mRNA metabolism, and the factors
governing it remain poorly characterized. Understanding the genetic and biochemical …

Codon optimality-mediated mRNA degradation: Linking translational elongation to mRNA stability

H Bae, J Coller - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Messenger RNA (mRNA) translation by the ribosome represents the final step of a
complicated molecular dance from DNA to protein. Although classically considered a …