Oxidative stress is closely related to the physiopathology of numerous diseases. Reactive
oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), and reactive sulfur species (RSS) …

Near infrared (NIR) fluorescent probes have the advantages of low background interference,
strong tissue penetration and small tissue damage. Many fluorescent dyes, such as BODIPY …

Owing to reduced light scattering and tissue autofluorescence, in vivo fluorescence imaging
in the 1,000–3,000-nm near-infrared II (NIR-II) spectral range can afford non-invasive …

Biological channels can rapidly and continuously modulate ion transport behaviors in
response to external stimuli, which play essential roles in manipulating physiological and …

Hypochlorous acid (HClO) is a key signaling molecule which involved in various
pathological and physiological processes and the immune system. It had been proved that …

Conventional cyanine dyes with a symmetric structure are “always‐on”, which can easily
accumulate in the liver and display high liver background fluorescence, inevitably interfering …

Near‐infrared fluorescence imaging is vital for exploring the biological world. The short
emissions (< 650 nm) and small Stokes shifts (< 30 nm) of current xanthene dyes obstruct …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies in the liver with
poor prognosis. In order to improve the prognosis and overall survival of patients with HCC …

Radiotherapy (RT) is an effective and widely applied cancer treatment strategy in clinic.
However, it usually suffers from radioresistance of tumor cells and severs side effects of …

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is not only a well-established toxic gas but also an important small
molecule bioregulator in all kingdoms of life. In contemporary biology, H2S is often classified …