Ulcerative colitis (UC), a type of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by recurring and
incurable symptoms, causes immense suffering and economic burden for patients due to the …

Berberine (BBR), an isoquinoline alkaloid extracted from Coptidis Rhizoma, has a long
history of treating dysentery in the clinic. Over the past two decades, the polytrophic …

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a ubiquitous sensor of energy and nutritional status
in eukaryotic cells. It plays a key role in regulating cellular energy homeostasis and multiple …

The incidence of ulcerative colitis (UC) is increasing annually. There are few treatments for
UC patients, and some drugs have serious side effects. Sea cucumber peptide (SCP) has …

Objectives Luteolin, known for its multifaceted therapeutic properties against inflammatory
diseases, holds potential for addressing the unmet need for effective treatments in ulcerative …

Macrophages are crucial cells in the human body's innate immunity and are engaged in a
variety of non-inflammatory reactions. Macrophages can develop into two kinds when …

Background The M1/M2 polarization of intestinal macrophages exerts an essential function
in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC), which can be adjusted to alleviate the UC …

Background: The Chinese pharmacopeia records Terminalia chebula as effective in treating
prolonged diarrhea and dysentery, blood in the stool, and prolapse. Modern …

Introduction Pulmonary fibrosis is a terminal lung disease characterized by fibroblast
proliferation, extracellular matrix accumulation, inflammatory damage, and tissue structure …

Background Amauroderma rugosum (AR) is a medicinal mushroom commonly used to treat
inflammation, gastric disorders, epilepsy, and cancers due to its remarkable anti …