Many reference genes are used by different laboratories for gene expression analyses to
indicate the relative amount of input RNA/DNA in the experiment. These reference genes …

Cassava is the second most important staple food crop in terms of per capita calories
consumed in Africa and holds potential for climate change adaptation. Unfortunately …

To reduce crop losses due to geminivirus infection, we targeted the bean yellow dwarf virus
(BeYDV) genome for destruction with the CRISPR–Cas (clustered, regularly interspaced …

Background CRISPR-Cas systems endow bacterial and archaeal species with adaptive
immunity mechanisms to fend off invading phages and foreign genetic elements. CRISPR …

Banana (Musa acuminata) fruits ripening at 30° C or above fail to develop yellow peels; this
phenomenon, called green ripening, greatly reduces their marketability. The regulatory …

Plant RNA virus‐based guide RNA (gRNA) delivery has substantial advantages compared
to that of the conventional constitutive promoter‐driven expression due to the rapid and …

Although the functions of carotenogenic genes are well documented, little is known about
the mechanisms that regulate their expression, especially those genes involved in α‐and β …

INTRODUCTION Immunogenic flagellin fragments are a signature of bacterial invasion in
both plants and animals. Plants recognize flagellin fragments via flagellin sensitive 2 (FLS2) …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades play an important role in innate immunity
against various pathogens in plants and animals. However, we know very little about the …

Heterodimeric complexes containing the lipase-like protein ENHANCED DISEASE
SUSCEPTIBILITY1 (EDS1) are regarded as central regulators of plant innate immunity. In …