Introduction The current treatment paradigm for intracranial arteriovenous malformations
(AVMs) focuses on reducing the risk of intracranial hemorrhage using various therapeutic …

Due to the risk of cerebral hemorrhage, and its related morbidity–mortality, brain
arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) are a rare and potentially life-threatening disease …

Background Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) in the treatment of arteriovenous
malformations (AVMs) is still controversially discussed. Objective To present long-term …

Background To evaluate the effectiveness and safety profile of transarterial embolization in
the treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) within the basal ganglia and …

OBJECTIVE Multimodality treatment has been shown to be the optimal management
strategy for pediatric arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). Deep AVMs represent a subset of …

Background The management of brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) remains a
controversial topic. Given the relatively low incidence, high heterogeneity, and high …

Background Embolization and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) have increasingly been used
to treat complex arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). We studied outcomes of AVM patients …

OBJECTIVE The safety and efficacy of embolization with Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS)
for high-grade brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) are uncertain. The purpose of …

Background Clinical follow-up data of pediatric patients with cerebral arteriovenous
malformations (AVMs) are limited. This study investigated the characteristics of AVMs in …

Background Curative embolization for cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) cannot
always be achieved. Rather, embolization plays a role in AVM treatment as an adjuvant …