Large language models in medicine

AJ Thirunavukarasu, DSJ Ting, K Elangovan… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) can respond to free-text queries without being specifically
trained in the task in question, causing excitement and concern about their use in healthcare …

The current and future state of AI interpretation of medical images

P Rajpurkar, MP Lungren - New England Journal of Medicine, 2023 - Mass Medical Soc
The Current and Future State of AI Interpretation of Medical Images | NEJM Skip to main content
NEJM Group Follow Us Facebook Twitter Instagram YouTube LinkedIn Prepare to become a …

scGPT: toward building a foundation model for single-cell multi-omics using generative AI

H Cui, C Wang, H Maan, K Pang, F Luo, N Duan… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Generative pretrained models have achieved remarkable success in various domains such
as language and computer vision. Specifically, the combination of large-scale diverse …

Towards a general-purpose foundation model for computational pathology

RJ Chen, T Ding, MY Lu, DFK Williamson, G Jaume… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Quantitative evaluation of tissue images is crucial for computational pathology (CPath) tasks,
requiring the objective characterization of histopathological entities from whole-slide images …

Beavertails: Towards improved safety alignment of llm via a human-preference dataset

J Ji, M Liu, J Dai, X Pan, C Zhang… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
In this paper, we introduce the BeaverTails dataset, aimed at fostering research on safety
alignment in large language models (LLMs). This dataset uniquely separates annotations of …

[HTML][HTML] A foundation model for generalizable disease detection from retinal images

Y Zhou, MA Chia, SK Wagner, MS Ayhan… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) offers great potential for recognizing signs of health
conditions in retinal images and expediting the diagnosis of eye diseases and systemic …

Clip-driven universal model for organ segmentation and tumor detection

J Liu, Y Zhang, JN Chen, J Xiao, Y Lu… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
An increasing number of public datasets have shown a marked impact on automated organ
segmentation and tumor detection. However, due to the small size and partially labeled …

Towards generalist biomedical ai

T Tu, S Azizi, D Driess, M Schaekermann, M Amin… - NEJM AI, 2024 - ai.nejm.org
Background Medicine is inherently multimodal, requiring the simultaneous interpretation
and integration of insights between many data modalities spanning text, imaging, genomics …

[HTML][HTML] A transformer-based representation-learning model with unified processing of multimodal input for clinical diagnostics

HY Zhou, Y Yu, C Wang, S Zhang, Y Gao… - Nature Biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
During the diagnostic process, clinicians leverage multimodal information, such as the chief
complaint, medical images and laboratory test results. Deep-learning models for aiding …

[HTML][HTML] Benchmarking large language models' performances for myopia care: a comparative analysis of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, and Google Bard

ZW Lim, K Pushpanathan, SME Yew, Y Lai, CH Sun… - …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Summary Background Large language models (LLMs) are garnering wide interest due to
their human-like and contextually relevant responses. However, LLMs' accuracy across …