Variations in behavioral traits are widely recognized to drive animal behaviors exhibited
within a population. However, information on how behavior traits influence behavior in …

This study investigated how northern pike with two behavioral strategies in the context of
predation interact with natural and artificial baits in simulated angling experiments. Predator …

Cerebral lateralization is an evolutionarily deep-rooted trait, ubiquitous among the
vertebrates and present even in some invertebrates. Despite the advantages of cerebral …

Recently emerged brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis) foraging in still-water pools along the
sides of streams tend to be sedentary, feeding from the lower portion of the water column …

Establishing behavioural repeatability is important in animal personality research; however,
a range of factors can influence repeatability. Experimental design, particularly acclimation …

Organisms display an impressive array of defence strategies in nature. Inducible defences
(changes in morphology and/or behaviour within a prey's lifetime) allow prey to decrease …

The ability to attract mates, acquire resources for reproduction, and successfully outcompete
rivals for fertilizations may make demands on cognitive traits—the mechanisms by which an …

Personality varies among individuals and is influenced by the environment. Here, we tested
the hypothesis that egg incubation temperature had carry-over effects on swimming activity …

Behavioral type–environment correlations occur when specific behavioral types of
individuals are more common in certain environments. Behavioral type–environment …

Cerebral lateralization is an evolutionarily ancient adaptation, apparently ubiquitous among
vertebrates. Despite demonstrated advantages of having a more lateralized brain …