Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation is commonly indicated for symptomatic relief of
idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Despite the known improvement in motor scores, affective …

Unilateral lesions to the medial forebrain bundle with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lead to
force and timing deficits during a complex licking task. We hypothesized that training …

Purpose The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of deep brain
stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and the caudal zona incerta (cZi) pitch …

Purpose: Prosodic abnormalities are commonly recognized to be present in the speech of
individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) and hypokinetic dysarthria. Emerging evidence …

INTRODUCTION Nearly 90% of individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) develop voice
and speech disorders during the course of their disease (1, 2). These disorders are …

Purpose This study examined the effect of fundamental frequency (F0) variation on the
intelligibility of speech in an alaryngeal talker who used an electrolarynx (EL). Method One …

Objective Parkinson's disease (PD), caused by basal ganglia dysfunction, is associated with
motor disturbances including dysarthria. Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus, a preferred …

Voice tremor: what we know and what we do not know : Current Opinion in Otolaryngology &
Head and Neck Surgery Voice tremor: what we know and what we do not know : Current …

Parkinson's disease (PD) affects speech in the majority of patients. Subthalamic nucleus
deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) is particularly effective in reducing tremor and rigidity …

Introduction Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most frequent progressive neuro-
degenerative disorder. In addition to motor symptoms, nonmotor symptoms and voice and …