Impulsive choice and poor information sampling have been found to be key behavioural
mechanisms linked to impulse control disorders (ICDs) in Parkinson's disease (PD) …

We summarize neural evidence suggesting that action selection is determined in a network
of cortical areas that prepare and execute actions, and review the potential roles played by …

Risk derives from the variation of rewards and governs economic decisions, yet how the
brain calculates risk from the frequency of experienced events, rather than from explicit risk …

The human brain constantly learns and rapidly adapts to new situations by integrating
acquired knowledge and experiences into memory. Developing this capability in machine …

Recent work has implicated the primate basal ganglia in visual perception and attention, in
addition to their traditional role in motor control. The basal ganglia, especially the caudate …

Survival relies on the ability to flexibly choose between different actions according to varying
environmental circumstances. Many lines of evidence indicate that action selection involves …

Animals including humans engage in goal-directed behavior flexibly in response to items
and their background, which is called contextual behavior in this review. Although the …

Many decisions require trade-offs between sensory evidence and internal preferences.
Potential neural substrates include the frontal eye field (FEF) and caudate nucleus, but their …

Objectives The objective of this study was to investigate perceptual decision‐making and
reflection impulsivity in drug naïve patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS) and patients …

Musical improvisation is a sophisticated activity in which a performer realizes, real-time,
melodic, and rhythmic sequences in harmony with those from other musicians. The study of …