Significance: Injury to the skin provides a unique challenge, as wound healing is a complex
and intricate process. Acute wounds have the potential to move from the acute wound to …

The amniotic membrane (AM) is the inner part of the placenta. It has been used
therapeutically for the last century. The biological proprieties of AM include …

The skin provides essential functions, such as thermoregulation, hydration, excretion and
synthesis of vitamin D. Major disruptions of the skin cause impairment of critical functions …

Background Chronic wound or nonhealing ulcer is essentially a wound that does not
progress normally through the wound healing process. This study assessed the healing …

Conventional skin grafting procedures such as suturing and stapling are accompanied by
pathologic scarring with functional and psychological sequelae; severe scars need a …

The use of proper cells for bone tissue engineering remains a major challenge worldwide.
Cells play a pivotal role in the repair and regeneration of the bone tissue in vitro and in vivo …

The mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are derived from the mesoderm, are considered
as a readily available source for tissue engineering. They have multipotent differentiation …

The human amniotic membrane (hAM) is a collagen-based extracellular matrix derived from
the human placenta. It is a readily available, inexpensive, and naturally biocompatible …

Human amniotic membranes (HAMs) have attracted the attention of burn surgeons for
decades due to favorable properties such as their antibacterial activity and promising …

BACKGROUND Different methods for dressing of donor site of skin graft in burn patients
have similarly pain, limitation of mobility of donor site and local complications such as …