Acute lung injury (ALI) and its more severe form, acute respiratory distress syndrome
(ARDS) as common life-threatening lung diseases with high mortality rates are mostly …

Purpose Macrophages are highly plastic cells. Under different stimuli, macrophages can be
polarized into several different subsets. Two main macrophage subsets have been …

Purpose Infection with COVID-19 potentially can result in severe outcomes and death from
“cytokine storm syndrome”, resulting in novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) with severe …

Acute lung injury (ALI) affects over 10% of patients hospitalised in critical care, with acute
respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) being the most severe form of ALI and having a …

Background Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life‐threatening condition
caused by direct or indirect injury to the lungs. Despite improvements in clinical …

Fulminant myocarditis (FM) is characterized by a rapid progressive decline in cardiac
function and a high mortality rate. Since the first report of FM patients in the 1980s, several …

Sepsis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has high morbidity and
mortality and arises after lung infection or infection at extrapulmonary sites. An aberrant host …

Acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a critical clinical
syndrome with high morbidity and mortality. Currently, the primary treatment for ALI/ARDS is …

Background: Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by an invasion of the alveolar
epithelial cells by coronavirus 19. The most severe outcome of the disease is the Acute …

Acute lung injury is a fatal condition characterized by excessive inflammation responses.
Salidroside, the active constituent of Rhodiola rosea, possesses properties including anti …