Background Tobacco smoking remains a major preventable cause of disease and death
worldwide. Combustible cigarettes release thousands of chemicals that can initiate …

Oxidative stress plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, such
as myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, atherosclerosis, heart failure, and hypertension …

The definition of “Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease–MAFLD” has replaced the
previous definition of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), because cardiometabolic …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important mediators of intercellular communication within
the cardiovascular system, playing essential roles in physiological homeostasis and …

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a major cause of cardiovascular diseases that may lead to mortality.
This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of tetrandrine in high cholesterol diet …

Hypercholesterolemia plays a pivotal role in the development and progression of
cardiovascular diseases, and its prevention seems to be a crucial healthcare strategy to …

Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is a special deposit of fat tissue surrounding the
vasculature. Previous studies suggest that PVAT modulates the vasculature function in …

Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has emerged as a global public health concern.
Identifying and preventing subclinical atherosclerosis (SCAS), an early indicator of CVD, is …

Atherosclerotic heart disease patients often exhibit comorbidities, leading to polypharmacy
and a heightened risk of Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI). This study investigated the harmful …

Atherosclerosis remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Reactive
oxygen species (ROS), a group of highly reactive molecules, play a critical role in the …