Alcohol use disorder (AUD) has been related to aberrant functional connectivity (FC) in the
salience network (SN), executive control network (ECN), and default mode network (DMN) …

Based on our current understanding of insular regions, effects of chronic alcohol use on the
insula may affect the integration of sensory‐motor, socio‐emotional, and cognitive function …

Interoception, ie the perception and appraisal of internal bodily signals, is related to the
phenomenon of craving, and is reportedly disrupted in alcohol use disorders. The hormone …

Background Previous studies reported the alterations of brain structure or function in people
with alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, a multi-modal approach combining structural and …

Organisms learn to gain reward and avoid punishment through action–outcome
associations. Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a critical framework to understand …

Backgrounds The classification of addictions and impulse control disorders is changing as
reflected in the 11th version of International Classification of Disorders (WHO, 2018) …

Background Only some individuals who use drugs recreationally eventually develop a
substance use disorder, characterized in part by the rigid engagement in drug foraging …

Problematic Internet game play is often accompanied by major depressive disorder (MDD).
Depression seems to be closely related to altered functional connectivity (FC) within (and …

While it has been suggested that cocaine use and relapse in women is more strongly related
to stress‐relief craving, whereas cocaine use in men is more strongly related to reward …

Several cross-sectional investigations reported widespread cortical thinning in those with
alcohol use disorder (AUD). The few longitudinal studies investigating cortical thickness …