Cardamonin, a naturally occurring chalcone isolated from Alpinia species has shown to
possess strong anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive activities. Previous studies have …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this review is to discuss the available evidence
and therapeutic considerations for intravenous drug therapy for refractory chronic migraine …

OBJECTIVE: Ketamine, an N-methyl D-aspartic acid receptor antagonist drug, is reported to
produce memory disruptions. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effects of …

Prescription opioids are the gold standard for treating moderate to severe pain despite their
well-documented adverse effects. Of all prescription medications, opioids are abused most …

Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats used for this study were randomly divided into six
groups each with five (n= 5) rats. The control group (A) received 1 ml of normal saline daily …

Introduction: The model for screening antidepressant-like activity in pre-clinical drug studies
include, rat forced swimming test (FST). The reports on N-acetylcysteine (NAC) as an …

Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic that has been used in medical settings for decades
and is gaining attention as a therapeutic tool to treat a variety of mental health problems …

Glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors have vital roles in memory formation.
Changes in the activity of these receptors can influence memory processes. Ketamine is a …