Objectives: To review the current literature and develop consensus conclusions and
recommendations on nutrient intakes and nutritional practice in preterm infants with …

Background Uncertainty exists about the optimal point at which multi‐component fortifier
should be added to human milk for promoting growth in preterm infants. The most common …

Background Human milk for very preterm infants need fortification for optimal growth and
development but the optimal fortification product remains to be identified. Aims To …

Objective To determine whether higher-volume feedings improve postnatal growth among
infants born very preterm. Study design Randomized clinical trial with 1: 1 parallel allocation …

Early nutrition is one of the most modifiable factors influencing postnatal growth. Optimal
nutrient intakes for very preterm infants remain unknown, and poor postnatal growth is …

Gut microbiota and the central nervous system have parallel developmental windows during
pre and post-natal life. Increasing evidences suggest that intestinal dysbiosis in preterm …

Human milk (HM) is the gold standard for preterm infant nutrition. 1 Despite its immune,
developmental, and physiologic benefits, HM delivers an inadequate supply of several …

Aim To assess effects of early versus delayed introduction of human milk fortification in
preterm infants. Methods We searched Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials …

Nutrition in this critical period is essential for immediate outcomes such as changes in
anthropometry (weight, length, and head circumference) as well as adverse effects like …

Establishing the different feeding trajectories based on daily enteral feeding data in preterm
infants at different gestational ages (GAs), may help to identify the risks and extrauterine …