After tooth loss, bone resorption is irreversible, leaving the area without adequate bone
volume for successful implant treatment. Bone grafting is the only solution to reverse dental …

Periodontitis (PD) is a common chronic infectious disease. The local inflammatory response
in the host may cause the destruction of supporting periodontal tissue. Macrophages play a …

Chitosan is a chitin-derived biopolymer that has shown great potential for tissue
regeneration and controlled drug delivery. It has numerous qualities that make it attractive …

Chitosan is a natural biopolymer derived from deacetylation of chitin and it has been
investigated with interdisciplinary approaches for multitude applications. Chitosan …

Periodontitis is caused by host immune-inflammatory response to bacterial insult. A high
proportion of pro-inflammatory macrophages to anti-inflammatory macrophages leads to the …

Marine resources have tremendous potential for developing high-value biomaterials. The
last decade has seen an increasing number of biomaterials that originate from marine …

Natural bone tissue is composed of calcium-deficient carbonated hydroxyapatite as the
inorganic phase and collagen type I as the main organic phase. The biomimetic approach of …

Vanillin is a natural aromatic flavoring compound extensively used in various industries such
as food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. However, due to the limited natural resources and …

Bone degeneration associated with various diseases is increasing due to rapid aging,
sedentary lifestyles, and unhealthy diets. Living bone tissue has bioelectric properties critical …

Issues caused by maxillofacial tumours involve not only dealing with tumours but also
repairing jaw bone defects. In traditional tumour therapy, the systemic toxicity of …