Etoposide (ETO), a popular anticancer drug that inhibits topoisomerase II enzymes, may be
administered more effectively and efficiently due to nanomedicine. The therapeutic …

The poor efficiency and drastic adverse effects of current cancer therapies entail a radical
shift in treatment paradigms, which require developing cutting-edge therapeutics in …

With the increasing number of patients suffering from central nervous system (CNS)
diseases, there is a pressing demand to acquire dependable diagnostic tools in the early …

Liposomes are sphere-shaped vesicles that can capture therapeutics either in the outer
phospholipid bilayer or inner aqueous core. Liposomes, especially when surface-modified …

Ovarian cancer occurs through the proliferation of cells at gynaecological sites and is the
major cause of demise in women. One of the conventional treatments for ovarian cancer is …

The prevalence of neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) has increased recently, with
Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) being the two utmost prevalent …

Ferroptosis is an emerging and novel type of iron-dependent programmed cell death which
is mainly caused by the excessive deposition of free intracellular iron in the brain cells. This …

It is a very alarming situation for the globe because 55 million humans are estimated to be
affected by Alzheimer's disease (AD) worldwide, and still it is increasing at the rapid speed …

Hydrogels have immense potential in revolutionizing central nervous system (CNS) drug
delivery, improving outcomes for neurological disorders. They serve as promising tools for …

Exosomes, which are small extracellular vehicles produced by a variety of cell types, have
emerged as key actors in intercellular communication due to their ability to transport a …