Introduction Ingestion of nicotine by smoking, vaping, or other means elicits various effects
including reward, antinociception, and aversion due to irritation, bitter taste, and unpleasant …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this review is to examine the impact of smoking
and its role on the development of chronic pain and provide a critical review of recent …

Although the harmful effects of smoking after a cancer diagnosis have been clearly
demonstrated, many patients continue to smoke cigarettes during treatment and beyond …

Introduction Pain has been implicated in the onset and maintenance of nicotine addiction,
and there is initial cross-sectional evidence of covariation between pain and the use of …

Background Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that an association between chronic
pain and autoimmune diseases (AIDs). Nevertheless, it is unclear whether these …

Neuropathic pain is stubborn and associated with the peripheral nerve regeneration
process. Nicotine has been found to reduce pain, but whether it is involved in the regulation …

Pain is a prevalent symptom among cancer patients and survivors. Psychoactive substance
use (PSU) is associated with both the presence and severity of pain. However, little is known …

Chronic pain is often comorbid with modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors, such as
obesity and tobacco use. Among individuals with chronic pain, psychological risk factors …

METHODS Data came from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and
Vaping Survey conducted in Australia, Canada, England and the US. A total of 3998 daily …

Comorbidity between smoking and chronic pain is well-documented, but gender differences
in the pain-smoking relationship are not well understood. Although men experience greater …