Postbiotics are bioactive substances that are useful and are produced during fermentation in
the matrix. Postbiotics are under a fragile balance in our body, excessive metabolities, may it …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a major threat to global health. Infection caused
by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the well-recognized global …

Chronic wounds are associated with infectious microbial complex communities called
biofilms. The management of chronic wound infection is limited by the complexity of …

Chronic wound management is extremely challenging because of the persistence of biofilm-
forming pathogens, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, which …

Introduction Lactococcus is a genus of lactic acid bacteria used in the dairy industry as a
starter. Lactococci have been found to produce altogether more than 40 different …

Bacteria use quorum sensing (QS) to coordinate group behavior in response to cell density,
and some bacterial viruses (phages) also respond to QS. In Staphylococcus aureus, the agr …

Although bacteriophage-based biosensors are promising tools for rapid, convenient, and
sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus in food products, the effect of biosensors using …

Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) is considered a critical human pathogen due to
multi-drug resistance and increased infections. As a result of the resistance of A. baumannii …

Bacteriophage (phage) therapy is being explored as a possible response to the
antimicrobial resistance public health emergency. Administering a mixture of different phage …

S. epidermidis is an important opportunistic pathogen causing chronic prosthetic joint
infections associated with biofilm growth. Increased tolerance to antibiotic therapy often …