Hydrogels, which are hydrophilic polymer networks, have attracted great attention, and
significant advances in their biological and biomedical applications, such as for drug …

Exosomes are a pluripotent group of extracellular nanovesicles secreted by all cells that
mediate intercellular communications. The effective information within exosomes is primarily …

Exosomes are nano-sized membrane vesicles that transfer bioactive molecules between
cells and modulate various biological processes under physiological and pathological …

Cardiac diseases such as myocardial infarction and heart failure have been the leading
cause of death worldwide for more than 20 years, and new treatments continue to be …

Abstract Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells
(MSCs), due to their inner functional substances, have shown great value in treating acute …

Background In recent years, cardiovascular disease in particular myocardial infarction (MI)
has become the predominant cause of human disability and mortality in the clinical setting …

Despite the tremendous advances in the past few decades, the clinical problems associated
with low mechanical strength, thrombosis, and inadequate endothelialization still have not …

Background Exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-exo) have
been considered as a promising cell-free therapeutic strategy for ischemic heart disease …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stromal cells with regenerative, anti-
inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. MSCs and their exosomes significantly …

Myocardial infarction is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Current treatments can relieve the symptoms of myocardial ischemia but cannot repair the …