Paracellular permeability and tight junction regulation in gut health and disease

A Horowitz, SD Chanez-Paredes, X Haest… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Epithelial tight junctions define the paracellular permeability of the intestinal barrier.
Molecules can cross the tight junctions via two distinct size-selective and charge-selective …

Understanding neuroimmune interactions in disorders of gut–brain interaction: from functional to immune-mediated disorders

T Vanuytsel, P Bercik, G Boeckxstaens - Gut, 2023 - gut.bmj.com
Functional gastrointestinal disorders—recently renamed into disorders of gut–brain
interaction—such as irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia are highly prevalent …

The emerging roles of bacterial proteases in intestinal diseases

A Caminero, M Guzman, J Libertucci, AE Lomax - Gut Microbes, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Proteases are an evolutionarily conserved family of enzymes that degrade peptide bonds
and have been implicated in several common gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. Although …

A gut microbiota-bile acid axis promotes intestinal homeostasis upon aspirin-mediated damage

T Li, N Ding, H Guo, R Hua, Z Lin, H Tian, Y Yu… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2024 - cell.com
Aspirin-related gastrointestinal damage is of growing concern. Aspirin use modulates the gut
microbiota and associated metabolites, such as bile acids (BAs), but how this impacts …

Targeting the human gut microbiome with small-molecule inhibitors

AYM Woo, MA Aguilar Ramos, R Narayan… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The human gut microbiome is a complex microbial community that is strongly linked to both
host health and disease. However, the detailed molecular mechanisms underlying the …

Chlorogenic acid ameliorates post‐infectious irritable bowel syndrome by regulating extracellular vesicles of gut microbes

C Zheng, Y Zhong, W Zhang, Z Wang, H Xiao… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Post‐infectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI‐IBS) occurs after acute infectious diarrhea, and
dysbiosis can be involved in its pathogenesis. Here, the role of chlorogenic acid (CGA) is …

Role of Diet–Microbiome Interaction in Gastrointestinal Disorders and Strategies to Modulate Them with Microbiome-Targeted Therapies

A Jadhav, A Bajaj, Y Xiao, M Markandey… - Annual review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Diet is an important determinant of health and consequently is often implicated in the
development of disease, particularly gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, given the high …

Gut microbial β-glucuronidases influence endobiotic homeostasis and are modulated by diverse therapeutics

JB Simpson, ME Walker, JJ Sekela, SM Ivey… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2024 - cell.com
Hormones and neurotransmitters are essential to homeostasis, and their disruptions are
connected to diseases ranging from cancer to anxiety. The differential reactivation of …

A Galaxy of informatics resources for MS-based proteomics

S Mehta, M Bernt, M Chambers, M Fahrner… - Expert Review of …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction Continuous advances in mass spectrometry (MS) technologies have enabled
deeper and more reproducible proteome characterization and a better understanding of …

Microbial β-glucuronidases drive human periodontal disease etiology

AD Lietzan, JB Simpson, WG Walton, PB Jariwala… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with persistent oral microbial
dysbiosis. The human β-glucuronidase (GUS) degrades constituents of the periodontium …