Roles of transposable elements in the regulation of mammalian transcription

R Fueyo, J Judd, C Feschotte, J Wysocka - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Transposable elements (TEs) comprise about half of the mammalian genome. TEs often
contain sequences capable of recruiting the host transcription machinery, which they use to …

Characterizing cis-regulatory elements using single-cell epigenomics

S Preissl, KJ Gaulton, B Ren - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Cell type-specific gene expression patterns and dynamics during development or in disease
are controlled by cis-regulatory elements (CREs), such as promoters and enhancers …

Dynamics of CTCF-and cohesin-mediated chromatin looping revealed by live-cell imaging

M Gabriele, HB Brandão, S Grosse-Holz, A Jha… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Animal genomes are folded into loops and topologically associating domains (TADs) by
CTCF and loop-extruding cohesins, but the live dynamics of loop formation and stability …

Region Capture Micro-C reveals coalescence of enhancers and promoters into nested microcompartments

VY Goel, MK Huseyin, AS Hansen - Nature genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Although enhancers are central regulators of mammalian gene expression, the mechanisms
underlying enhancer–promoter (EP) interactions remain unclear. Chromosome …

Enhancer–promoter interactions can bypass CTCF-mediated boundaries and contribute to phenotypic robustness

S Chakraborty, N Kopitchinski, Z Zuo, A Eraso… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
How enhancers activate their distal target promoters remains incompletely understood. Here
we dissect how CTCF-mediated loops facilitate and restrict such regulatory interactions …

[HTML][HTML] Diverse silent chromatin states modulate genome compartmentalization and loop extrusion barriers

G Spracklin, N Abdennur, M Imakaev… - Nature structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
The relationships between chromosomal compartmentalization, chromatin state and function
are poorly understood. Here by profiling long-range contact frequencies in HCT116 colon …

Transposable elements in mammalian chromatin organization

HA Lawson, Y Liang, T Wang - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile DNA elements that comprise almost 50% of
mammalian genomic sequence. TEs are capable of making additional copies of themselves …

scNanoHi-C: a single-cell long-read concatemer sequencing method to reveal high-order chromatin structures within individual cells

W Li, J Lu, P Lu, Y Gao, Y Bai, K Chen, X Su, M Li… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The high-order three-dimensional (3D) organization of regulatory genomic elements
provides a topological basis for gene regulation, but it remains unclear how multiple …

CTCF-mediated chromatin looping provides a topological framework for the formation of phase-separated transcriptional condensates

R Lee, MK Kang, YJ Kim, B Yang, H Shim… - Nucleic acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
CTCF is crucial to the organization of mammalian genomes into loop structures. According
to recent studies, the transcription apparatus is compartmentalized and concentrated at …

[HTML][HTML] Analysis of sub-kilobase chromatin topology reveals nano-scale regulatory interactions with variable dependence on cohesin and CTCF

A Aljahani, P Hua, MA Karpinska, K Quililan… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Enhancers and promoters predominantly interact within large-scale topologically
associating domains (TADs), which are formed by loop extrusion mediated by cohesin and …