[HTML][HTML] Lipid metabolism in sickness and in health: Emerging regulators of lipotoxicity

H Yoon, JL Shaw, MC Haigis, A Greka - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Lipids play crucial roles in signal transduction, contribute to the structural integrity of cellular
membranes, and regulate energy metabolism. Questions remain as to which lipid species …

[HTML][HTML] The many actions of insulin in skeletal muscle, the paramount tissue determining glycemia

L Sylow, VL Tokarz, EA Richter, A Klip - Cell Metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
As the principal tissue for insulin-stimulated glucose disposal, skeletal muscle is a primary
driver of whole-body glycemic control. Skeletal muscle also uniquely responds to muscle …

[HTML][HTML] The activation mechanism of the insulin receptor: a structural perspective

E Choi, XC Bai - Annual review of biochemistry, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The insulin receptor (IR) is a type II receptor tyrosine kinase that plays essential roles in
metabolism, growth, and proliferation. Dysregulation of IR signaling is linked to many human …

[HTML][HTML] Perirenal adipose tissue inflammation: novel insights linking metabolic dysfunction to renal diseases

SH Hammoud, I AlZaim, Y Al-Dhaheri, AH Eid… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
A healthy adipose tissue (AT) is indispensable to human wellbeing. Among other roles, it
contributes to energy homeostasis and provides insulation for internal organs. Adipocytes …

Amino acid–dependent regulation of insulin-like peptide signaling is mediated by TOR and GATA factors in the disease vector mosquito Aedes aegypti

L Ling, AS Raikhel - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Aedes aegypti female mosquitoes require vertebrate blood for their egg production and
consequently they become vectors of devastating human diseases. Amino acids (AAs) and …

[HTML][HTML] Structural principles of insulin formulation and analog design: A century of innovation

MA Jarosinski, B Dhayalan, YS Chen, D Chatterjee… - Molecular …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background The discovery of insulin in 1921 and its near-immediate clinical use initiated a
century of innovation. Advances extended across a broad front, from the stabilization of …

[HTML][HTML] The effect of a sustained high-fat diet on the metabolism of white and brown adipose tissue and its impact on insulin resistance: A selected time point cross …

BR Maharjan, SV McLennan, C Yee, SM Twigg… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
(1) Background: studies on the long-term dynamic changes in fat depot metabolism in
response to a high-fat diet (HFD) on hepatic lipid deposition and insulin resistance are …

[HTML][HTML] Triglyceride-derived fatty acids reduce autophagy in a model of retinal angiomatous proliferation

E Heckel, G Cagnone, T Agnihotri, B Cakir, A Das… - JCI insight, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Dyslipidemia and autophagy have been implicated in the pathogenesis of blinding
neovascular age-related macular degeneration (NV-AMD). VLDL receptor (VLDLR) …

[HTML][HTML] The benefits of adipocyte metabolism in bone health and regeneration

LM Burkhardt, CH Bucher, J Löffler, C Rinne… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Patients suffering from musculoskeletal diseases must cope with a diminished quality of life
and an increased burden on medical expenses. The interaction of immune cells and …

Sleeve gastrectomy causes weight‐loss independent improvements in hepatic steatosis

ER McGlone, M Siebert, M Dore, DCD Hope… - Liver …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background and Aims Sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) leads to improvement in hepatic
steatosis, associated with weight loss. The aims of this study were to investigate whether …