Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have unique structural, compositional, and morphological
characteristics as well as predominant physiochemical stability and biocompatibility …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry diverse bioactive components including nucleic acids,
proteins, lipids and metabolites that play versatile roles in intercellular and interorgan …

Blood–brain barrier (BBB) strictly controls matter exchange between blood and brain, and
severely limits brain penetration of systemically administered drugs, resulting in ineffective …

In the inflammatory microenvironment, there are numerous exosomes secreted by immune
cells (Macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells), mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-scale vesicles derived by cell secretion with unique
advantages such as promoting cell proliferation, anti-inflammation, promoting blood vessels …

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common respiratory disorder among infants
born extremely preterm. The pathogenesis of BPD involves multiple prenatal and postnatal …

Dysregulated inflammation is a complicated pathological process involved in various
diseases, and the treatment of inflammation-linked disorders currently represents an …

Neutrophils and macrophages are major components of innate systems, playing central
roles in inflammation responses to infections and tissue injury. If they are out of control …

Antigen delivery has always been a challenge in scientific practice of vaccine formulation.
Yet, mammalian extracellular vesicles (EVs) or bacterial membrane vesicles (MVs) provide …

Similar to other cell types, neutrophilic granulocytes also release extracellular vesicles
(EVs), mainly medium-sized microvesicles/microparticles. According to published data …