Small vulnerable newborns—big potential for impact

P Ashorn, U Ashorn, Y Muthiani, S Aboubaker, S Askari… - The Lancet, 2023 - thelancet.com
Despite major achievements in child survival, the burden of neonatal mortality has remained
high and even increased in some countries since 1990. Currently, most neonatal deaths are …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical risk factors of adverse outcomes among women with COVID-19 in the pregnancy and postpartum period: a sequential, prospective meta-analysis

ER Smith, E Oakley, GW Grandner, G Rukundo… - American journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective This sequential, prospective meta-analysis sought to identify risk factors among
pregnant and postpartum women with COVID-19 for adverse outcomes related to disease …

[HTML][HTML] Pregnancy and viral infections: Mechanisms of fetal damage, diagnosis and prevention of neonatal adverse outcomes from cytomegalovirus to SARS-CoV-2 …

C Auriti, DU De Rose, A Santisi, L Martini… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2021 - Elsevier
Some maternal infections, contracted before or during pregnancy, can be transmitted to the
fetus, during gestation (congenital infection), during labor and childbirth (perinatal infection) …

Antiretroviral therapy and adverse pregnancy outcomes in people living with HIV

AC Eke, M Mirochnick, S Lockman - New England Journal of …, 2023 - Mass Medical Soc
Antiretroviral Therapy and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in People Living with HIV | New
England Journal of Medicine Skip to main content The New England Journal of Medicine …

[HTML][HTML] Growth and neurodevelopment of HIV-exposed uninfected children: a conceptual framework

CJ Wedderburn, C Evans, S Yeung, DM Gibb… - Current HIV/AIDS …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review The population of HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) children is
expanding rapidly, and over one million HEU infants are born each year globally. Several …

Viral infections during pregnancy: the big challenge threatening maternal and fetal health

W Yu, X Hu, B Cao - Maternal-Fetal Medicine, 2022 - mednexus.org
Viral infections during pregnancy are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes,
including maternal and fetal mortality, pregnancy loss, premature labor, and congenital …

[HTML][HTML] The impact of infection in pregnancy on placental vascular development and adverse birth outcomes

AM Weckman, M Ngai, J Wright, CR McDonald… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Healthy fetal development is dependent on nutrient and oxygen transfer via the placenta.
Optimal growth and function of placental vasculature is therefore essential to support in …

HIV treatment in pregnancy

H Bailey, R Zash, V Rasi, C Thorne - The lancet HIV, 2018 - thelancet.com
Almost 25 years since antiretroviral therapy (ART) was first shown to prevent mother-to-child
transmission of HIV, 76% of pregnant women living with HIV (over 1 million women) receive …

[HTML][HTML] The elusive role of placental macrophages: the Hofbauer cell

MZ Zulu, FO Martinez, S Gordon, CM Gray - Journal of innate immunity, 2019 - karger.com
In this review, we discuss the often overlooked tissue-resident fetal macrophages, Hofbauer
cells, which are found within the chorionic villi of the human placenta. Hofbauer cells have …

[HTML][HTML] Adverse perinatal outcomes attributable to HIV in sub-Saharan Africa from 1990 to 2020: Systematic review and meta-analyses

C Murray, C Portwood, H Sexton… - Communications …, 2023 - nature.com
Background Maternal HIV infection and antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) are associated with
increased risks of adverse perinatal outcomes. The vast majority of pregnant women living …