Studies suggest that the bidirectional relationship existent between the gut microbiome (GM)
and the central nervous system (CNS), or so-called the microbiome–gut–brain axis (MGBA) …

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which
patients present inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The etiology of this condition is …

The latest research cumulates staggering information about the correlation between the
microbiota-gut-brain axis and neurodevelopmental disorders. This review aims to shed light …

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promote
the development and maintenance of neural circuits. Alterations in these factors might …

Overview Methylphenidate (MPH) is a central nervous system stimulant primarily used for
the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). MPH works by preventing the …

Objective This study aimed to investigate the levels of serum brain-derived neurotrophic
factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and …

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common developmental disorder
affecting 5-7% of adults and children. We surveyed the literature to examine ADHD through …

Background and aim: Recent evidence suggests that growth factors might be involved in the
pathophysiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The aim of this study was …

Background Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental
disorder associated with cognitive, social, and academic impairment. Neurotrophins …

Objectives Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder and
Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) might be a second inattention disorder that might be even …