Brain–computer interfaces—which allow direct communication between the brain and
external computers—have potential applications in neuroscience, medicine and virtual …

Biocompatible conductors are important components for soft and stretchable bioelectronics
for digital healthcare, which have attracted extensive research efforts. Natural biopolymers …

Intrinsically stretchable electronics represent an attractive platform for next-generation
implantable devices by reducing the mechanical mismatch and the immune responses with …

INTRODUCTION Electrode arrays based on complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
silicon fabrication technology, such as Neuropixels probes, have enabled recordings of …

To understand the underlying mechanisms of progressive neurophysiological phenomena,
neural interfaces should interact bi-directionally with brain circuits over extended periods of …

Living tissues are non-linearly elastic materials that exhibit viscoelasticity and plasticity. Man-
made, implantable bioelectronic arrays mainly rely on rigid or elastic encapsulation …

Brain-machine interfaces hold promise for the restoration of sensory and motor function and
the treatment of neurological disorders, but clinical brain-machine interfaces have not yet …

Penetrating flexible electrode arrays can simultaneously record thousands of individual
neurons in the brains of live animals. However, it has been challenging to spatially map and …

Tethered and battery-powered devices that interface with neural tissues can restrict natural
motions and prevent social interactions in animal models, thereby limiting the utility of these …

Engineered systems that can serve as chronically stable, high-performance electronic
recording and stimulation interfaces to the brain and other parts of the nervous system, with …