With over millions of years of evolution, viruses can infect cells efficiently by utilizing their
unique structures. Similarly, the drug delivery process is designed to imitate the viral …

Immunotherapy has revolutionized the modality for establishing a firm immune response
and immunological memory. However, intrinsic limitations of conventional low responsive …

There is no doubt that infectious diseases present global impact on the economy, society,
health, mental state, and even political aspects, causing a long-lasting dent, and the …

Due to their “tumor homing” and “immune privilege” characteristics, the use of mesenchymal
stem cells (MSCs) has been proposed as a novel tool against cancer. MSCs are genetically …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) have natural structural antigens similar to those found in viruses,
making them valuable in vaccine immunization. Furthermore, VLPs have demonstrated …

Oligonucleotide (ON) therapeutics are molecular target agents composed of chemically
synthesized DNA or RNA molecules capable of inhibiting gene expression or protein …

Receptor-mediated gene delivery uses specific cell surface components for pDNA uptake in
vivo and in vitro and improves therapeutic efficiency by accumulating drugs in targeted …

Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is a naturally occurring phenomenon that is being exacerbated
by inappropriate use of antibiotics to treat human infections. Infections caused by resistant …

Human histone H1. 4 C-terminal peptide (HC peptide) was prepared for the cellular delivery
of oligonucleotide by using a recombinant expression vector (pGEX-6p-1). Initially, GST …