Epilepsy is a neurologicaldisorder characterized by persistent predisposition to recurrent
seizurescaused by abnormal neuronal activity in the brain. Epileptic seizures maydevelop …

Neurotransmitters serve as chemical messengers playing a crucial role in information
processing throughout the nervous system, and are essential for healthy physiological and …

Copper is vital for numerous cellular functions affecting all tissues and organ systems in the
body. The copper pump, ATP7A is critical for whole-body, cellular, and subcellular copper …

Ketamine is a multifunctional drug with clinical applications as an anesthetic, pain
management medication, and a fast-acting antidepressant. However, it is also recreationally …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) poses a significant global health concern over the next several
decades. Multiple hypotheses have been put forth that attempt to explain the underlying …

A voltammetric sensor for norepinephrine (NE) detection was developed by modifying a
disposable screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) with de-bundled single-walled carbon …

Epilepsy is the most common chronic neurological disease in humans and dogs. Epilepsy is
thought to be caused by an imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission. Intact …

Background: Gout arthritis is an autoinflammatory arthritis that generates chronic long-term
pain. Pain impacts physical activities, joint mobility, stress, anxiety, depression, and quality …

Background Heart rate variability (HRV) is defined as the difference in the timing of intervals
between successive heartbeats and is used as a surrogate measure to the responsiveness …

Aims Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is a serious and underestimated
public health burden. Both clinical and animal studies show that seizure-induced respiratory …