[HTML][HTML] Treatment of overdose in the synthetic opioid era

P Skolnick - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2022 - Elsevier
Overdose deaths are often viewed as the leading edge of the opioid epidemic which has
gripped the United States over the past two decades (Skolnick, 2018a). This emphasis is …

The rise and fall of isotonitazene and brorphine: two recent stars in the synthetic opioid firmament

MM Vandeputte, AJ Krotulski… - Journal of Analytical …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Synthetic opioids constitute one of the fastest-growing groups of new psychoactive
substances (NPS) worldwide. With fentanyl analogues being increasingly controlled via …

Synthesis, chemical characterization, and μ-opioid receptor activity assessment of the emerging group of “nitazene” 2-benzylbenzimidazole synthetic opioids

MM Vandeputte, K Van Uytfanghe… - ACS chemical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Several 2-benzylbenzimidazole opioids (also referred to as “nitazenes”) recently emerged
on the illicit market. The most frequently encountered member, isotonitazene, has been …

Pharmacological evaluation and forensic case series of N-pyrrolidino etonitazene (etonitazepyne), a newly emerging 2-benzylbenzimidazole 'nitazene' synthetic …

MM Vandeputte, AJ Krotulski, D Walther… - Archives of …, 2022 - Springer
Novel synthetic opioids continue to emerge on recreational drug markets worldwide. In
response to legislative bans on fentanyl analogues, non-fentanyl structural templates, such …

Acute intoxications and fatalities associated with benzimidazole opioid (nitazene analog) use: a systematic review

E Montanari, G Madeo, S Pichini… - Therapeutic Drug …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Background: Synthetic benzimidazole opioids (BOs) are highly potent µ-opioid receptor
agonists with heroin-like effects. Isotonitazene was first available in 2019 in the drug market …

Three Polyoxometalate-Based Ag–Organic Compounds as Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles

YF Liu, XL Lin, BM Ming, QL Hu, HQ Liu… - Inorganic …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Three new POM-based compounds, with formulae [Na0. 63Ag3 (Htba) 2.37 (tba) 0.63 (H2O)
2 (PMo12O40)]· 4H2O (Ag 3 PMo),[Ag4 (Htba) 4 (H2O) 2 (PMo12O40)](NO3)· H2O (Ag 4 …

Comparative neuropharmacology of structurally distinct non-fentanyl opioids that are appearing on recreational drug markets worldwide

MM Vandeputte, MHM Tsai, L Chen… - Drug and alcohol …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background The emergence of novel synthetic opioids (NSOs) is contributing to the opioid
overdose crisis. While fentanyl analogs have historically dominated the NSO market, a shift …

Pharmacological characterization of novel synthetic opioids: Isotonitazene, metonitazene, and piperidylthiambutene as potent μ-opioid receptor agonists

MA De Luca, G Tocco, R Mostallino, A Laus, F Caria… - …, 2022 - Elsevier
Recent trends of opioid abuse and related fatalities have highlighted the critical role of Novel
Synthetic Opioids (NSOs). We studied the μ-opioid-like properties of isotonitazene (ITZ) …

Alkoxy chain length governs the potency of 2-benzylbenzimidazole 'nitazene'opioids associated with human overdose

GC Glatfelter, MM Vandeputte, L Chen, D Walther… - …, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Rationale Novel synthetic opioids (NSOs) are emerging in recreational drug
markets worldwide. In particular, 2-benzylbenzimidazole 'nitazene'compounds are …

Non-fentanyl new synthetic opioids–An update

JB Zawilska, P Adamowicz, M Kurpeta… - Forensic science …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background New synthetic opioids (NSO) constitute one of the fastest-growing group of New
Psychoactive Substances, which emerged on the illicit drug marker in the second half of …