[HTML][HTML] Recent developments in essentiality of trivalent chromium and toxicity of hexavalent chromium: implications on human health and remediation strategies

A Monga, AB Fulke, D Dasgupta - Journal of Hazardous Materials …, 2022 - Elsevier
Among the many heavy metals, chromium (Cr) is one of the fascinating ones. In its two most
prevalent oxidation forms, trivalent (Cr 3+) and hexavalent (Cr 6+), Cr has completely …

Mammalian/mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) complexes in neurodegeneration

H Querfurth, HK Lee - Molecular neurodegeneration, 2021 - Springer
Novel targets to arrest neurodegeneration in several dementing conditions involving
misfolded protein accumulations may be found in the diverse signaling pathways of the …

[HTML][HTML] Low-dose metformin targets the lysosomal AMPK pathway through PEN2

T Ma, X Tian, B Zhang, M Li, Y Wang, C Yang, J Wu… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Metformin, the most prescribed antidiabetic medicine, has shown other benefits such as anti-
ageing and anticancer effects,,–. For clinical doses of metformin, AMP-activated protein …

Acetyl-CoA carboxylases and diseases

Y Wang, W Yu, S Li, D Guo, J He, Y Wang - Frontiers in oncology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Acetyl-CoA carboxylases (ACCs) are enzymes that catalyze the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA
to produce malonyl-CoA. In mammals, ACC1 and ACC2 are two members of ACCs. ACC1 …

Targeting mitochondrial biogenesis with polyphenol compounds

L Chodari, M Dilsiz Aytemir, P Vahedi… - Oxidative Medicine …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Appropriate mitochondrial physiology is an essential for health and survival. Cells have
developed unique mechanisms to adapt to stress circumstances and changes in metabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular machinery and interplay of apoptosis and autophagy in coronary heart disease

Y Dong, H Chen, J Gao, Y Liu, J Li, J Wang - Journal of molecular and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a common heart disease and the leading cause of
cardiovascular death. Apoptosis and autophagy are two forms of programmed cell deaths …

Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate and aldolase mediate glucose sensing by AMPK

CS Zhang, SA Hawley, Y Zong, M Li, Z Wang, A Gray… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
The major energy source for most cells is glucose, from which ATP is generated via
glycolysis and/or oxidative metabolism. Glucose deprivation activates AMP-activated protein …

The beneficial effects of metformin on cancer prevention and therapy: a comprehensive review of recent advances

P Saraei, I Asadi, MA Kakar… - Cancer management and …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Metformin is a widely used drug in today's prescriptions by physicians due to its specific
effects in treating and curing type II diabetes. Diabetes is a common disease that may occur …

AMPK signalling in health and disease

D Carling - Current opinion in cell biology, 2017 - Elsevier
In eukaryotic cells AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays a major role in regulating
cellular energy balance. AMPK responds to changes in intracellular adenine nucleotide …

Atypical antipsychotics and metabolic syndrome: from molecular mechanisms to clinical differences

M Carli, S Kolachalam, B Longoni, A Pintaudi… - Pharmaceuticals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Atypical antipsychotics (AAPs) are commonly prescribed medications to treat schizophrenia,
bipolar disorders and other psychotic disorders. However, they might cause metabolic …