Gut-liver-brain axis is a three-way highway of information interaction system among the
gastrointestinal tract, liver, and nervous systems. In the past few decades, breakthrough …

Morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are exceedingly high worldwide.
Researchers have found that the occurrence and development of CVDs are closely related …

A disruption of the crosstalk between the gut and the lung has been implicated as a driver of
severity during respiratory-related diseases. Lung injury causes systemic inflammation …

The gut microbiota is a complex and dynamic ecosystem essential for the proper functioning
of the organism, affecting the health and disease status of the individuals. There is …

Abstract Background Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a metabolite that has attracted
attention due to its positive association with several chronic non-communicable diseases …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is by far the most prevalent form of liver disease
worldwide. It's also the leading cause of liver-related hospitalizations and deaths …

Background Diet, the gut microbiota, and microRNAs (miRNAs) have been recognized as
factors possibly influencing the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. However, the …

Parkinson's disease is a chronic neuropathy characterised by the formation of Lewy bodies
(misfolded alpha-synuclein) in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra and other parts …

Simple Summary Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a widespread disease
associated with metabolic disorders, such as obesity. In recent years, there has been …

Overwhelming evidence suggests an association of cardiovascular disease (CVD) with non-
alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD); however, the underlying mechanisms remain largely …