Charge detection mass spectrometry (CDMS) is a single-particle technique where the
masses of individual ions are determined from simultaneous measurement of their mass-to …

Enteric viruses are common waterborne pathogens found in environmental water bodies
contaminated with either raw or partially treated sewage discharge. Examples of these …

Microplastics in wastewater and surface water rapidly become colonised by microbial
biofilm. Such 'plastisphere'communities are hypothesised to persist longer and be …

Despite the introduction of oral vaccines, rotavirus still kills over 450,000 children under five
years of age annually. The absence of specific treatment prompts research aiming at further …

Rotavirus assembly is a complex process that involves the stepwise acquisition of protein
layers in distinct intracellular locations to form the fully assembled particle. Understanding …

Rotaviruses are a major cause of acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children
worldwide and in many other mammalian and avian host species. Since 2006, two live …

Antiviral responses of interferons (IFNs) are crucial in the host immune response, playing a
relevant role in controlling viralw infections. Three types of IFNs, type I (IFN-α, IFN-β), II (IFN …

Foodborne viruses have been recognized as important threats to food safety and human
health. Rapid and accurate detection is one of the most crucial measures for food safety …

Rotavirus is a major cause of gastroenteritis in children, with infection typically inducing high
levels of protective antibodies. Antibodies targeting the middle capsid protein VP6 are …

Human rotavirus (HRV) is the leading worldwide cause of acute diarrhea-related death in
children under the age of five. RV infects the small intestine, an important site of colonization …