Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common complication of DM and the leading cause of …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most prevalent microvascular complications caused
by diabetes mellitus. Previous studies demonstrate that microvascular endothelial …

Proliferative vitreoretinal diseases (PVDs) encompass proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR),
epiretinal membranes, and proliferative diabetic retinopathy. These vision-threatening …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a potentially blinding complication resulting from diabetes
mellitus (DM). Retinal vascular endothelial cells (RMECs) dysfunction occupies an important …

Retinopathy refers to any injury in the retinal region of the eye that can lead to distorted
vision or even blindness. The segmentation of retinal lesions or biomarkers is crucial for the …

Background: Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes, caused by high blood sugar
levels damaging the eye. Globally, diabetic retinopathy affects more than 103.12 million …

Background This study aims to determine the relationship between diabetic retinopathy (DR)
and cognitive dysfunction as well as explores the effects of DR on different cognitive …

The incidence of Diabetes Mellitus is increasing globally. Individuals who have been
burdened with diabetes for many years often develop complications as a result of …

Objectives To better demonstrate the relationship between common eye diseases and the
risk of dementia, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies to …

Purpose To investigate microvascular abnormalities in diabetic patients without
conventional clinical signs of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods In this cross-sectional …