Decreased serum sodium concentration is a rather frequent electrolyte disorder in the
elderly population because of the presence of factors contributing to increased antidiuretic …

Background Patients with moderate to severe hypothyroidism and mainly patients with
myxedema may exhibit reduced sodium levels (< 135 mmol/L). Summary The aim of this …

Hypernatremia is an occasionally encountered electrolyte disorder, which may lead to fatal
consequences under improper management. Hypernatremia is a disorder of the …

Background: Hyponatremia is frequent in acute stroke patients, and it is associated with
worse outcomes and increased mortality. Summary: Nonstroke-related causes of …

Assessment of patients' volume status at the bedside is a very important clinical skill that
physicians need in many clinical scenarios. Hypovolemia with hypotension and tissue under …

The proposed cylindrical magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) micromixer developed in this study
was a geometrically modified conventional T-micromixer combining the characteristics of …

Many systemic complications follow aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and are
primarily due to sympathetic nervous system activation. These complications play an …

Objective: Despite clinical use spanning 50+ years, questions remain concerning the
optimal use of mannitol. The published reviews with meta-analysis frequently focused on …

Hypernatremia (serum sodium concentration> 145 mEq/L) is a common electrolyte disorder
with increased morbidity and mortality especially in the elderly and critically ill patients. The …

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