[PDF][PDF] HIV evolutionary dynamics within and among hosts

P Lemey, A Rambaut, OG Pybus - Aids Rev, 2006 - academia.edu
The HIV evolutionary processes continuously unfold, leaving a measurable footprint in viral
gene sequences. A variety of statistical models and inference techniques have been …

[PDF][PDF] Update on HIV-1 diversity in Africa: a decade in review

RW Lihana, D Ssemwanga, A Abimiku, N Ndembi - Aids Rev, 2012 - researchgate.net
Background: HIV-1 strains have diversified extensively through mutation and recombination
since their initial transmission to human beings many decades ago in Central Africa in the …

The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations

NR Faria, A Rambaut, MA Suchard, G Baele, T Bedford… - science, 2014 - science.org
Thirty years after the discovery of HIV-1, the early transmission, dissemination, and
establishment of the virus in human populations remain unclear. Using statistical …

Is HIV-1 evolving to a less virulent form in humans?

KK Ariën, G Vanham, EJ Arts - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2007 - nature.com
During the rapid spread of HIV-1 in humans, the main (M) group of HIV-1 has evolved into
ten distinct subtypes, undergone countless recombination events and diversified …

[PDF][PDF] Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 variants in the global AIDS pandemic: an update

MM Thomson, R Nájera - AIDS Rev, 2005 - researchgate.net
The picture of HIV-1 genetic diversity in the global pandemic continues to evolve.
Identification of new variants, including circulating and unique recombinant forms …

HIV genetic diversity: biological and public health consequences

IF Butler, I Pandrea, PA Marx, C Apetrei - Current HIV research, 2007 - ingentaconnect.com
The devastating consequences of AIDS pandemic will probably only be controlled when a
vaccine is developed that is safe, effective, affordable, and simple enough to permit …

Distinct rates and patterns of spread of the major HIV-1 subtypes in Central and East Africa

NR Faria, N Vidal, J Lourenco, J Raghwani… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Since the ignition of the HIV-1 group M pandemic in the beginning of the 20th century, group
M lineages have spread heterogeneously throughout the world. Subtype C spread rapidly …

[PDF][PDF] HIV diversity, recombination and disease progression: how does fitness “fit” into the puzzle

DM Tebit, I Nankya, EJ Arts, Y Gao - Aids Rev, 2007 - researchgate.net
HIV appears to have diverged into several lineages upon multiple zoonotic introductions
from the nonhuman primates. The HIV-2 and HIV-1 groups M, N, and O likely represent …

Spatial phylodynamics of HIV-1 epidemic emergence in east Africa

RR Gray, AJ Tatem, S Lamers, W Hou… - Aids, 2009 - journals.lww.com
Design: We sought to investigate the evolutionary and historical reasons for the different
epidemiological patterns of HIV-1 in the early epidemic. In order to characterize the …

The origins of HIV and implications for the global epidemic

F Van Heuverswyn, M Peeters - Current infectious disease reports, 2007 - Springer
Abstract HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2) are the result of several cross-species
transmissions from primates to humans. Recently, the ancestral strains of HIV-1 groups M …