ABSTRACT Introduction Soft mist inhalers (SMIs) are propellant-free inhalers that utilize
mechanical power to deliver single or multiple doses of inhalable drug aerosols in the form …

Most patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) present with
hallmark features of airway mucus hypersecretion, including cough and expectoration …

Lung diseases remain a global burden today. Lower respiratory tract infections alone cause
more than 3 million deaths worldwide each year and are on the rise every year. In particular …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death across
the globe. Its repeated exacerbation will seriously worsen the quality of life, aggravate the …

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an essential method for Acute exacerbation in chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) recovery. We perform a meta-analysis to compare …

Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are treatable but
greatly underdiagnosed disorders. Telemedicine made it possible to continue diagnosis …

The A 2B adenosine receptor (A 2B R) is one of the four adenosine-activated G protein-
coupled receptors. In addition to adenosine, protein kinase C (PKC) was recently found to …

The co-administration of a long-acting β2-agonist (LABA), and a long-acting muscarinic
antagonist (LAMA), has been shown to be beneficial in the management of non …

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) controls and regulates the whole system of bodily
functions. It works silently, that is, acts unconsciously to maintain the rhythm of a large …

Objective. The main objective is to investigate the effect of Yifei‐Huoxue decoction
combined with tiotropium on the inflammatory cytokine levels, pulmonary function, and …