Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a type of retinal microangiopathy caused by diabetes mellitus. It
has become the leading cause of blindness among working individuals worldwide. DR is …

Abstract Background The genus Zingiber of the Zingiberaceae is distributed in tropical,
subtropical, and in Far East Asia. This genus contains about 100–150 species, with many …

Zingiberaceae is taxonomically complex family where species are perennial herb. However,
lack of chloroplast genomic information severely hinders our understanding of …

Background Zingiberoideae is a large and diverse subfamily of the family Zingiberaceae.
Four genera in subfamily Zingiberoideae each possess 50 or more species, including …

Abstract Background The genus Verbascum L.(Scrophulariaceae) is distributed in Africa,
Europe, and parts of Asia, with the Mediterranean having the most species variety. Several …

Essential oil of Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. and Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Rosc. are
gaining increasing interest worldwide due to its medicinal and cosmetic application …

Background Phyllanthus urinaria L. is extensively used as ethnopharmacological material in
China. In the local marketplace, this medicine can be accidentally contaminated …

Chloroplasts are critical to plant survival and adaptive evolution. The comparison of
chloroplast genomes could provide insight into the adaptive evolution of closely related …

Chloroplast genome sequences have been used to understand evolutionary events and to
infer efficiently phylogenetic relationships. Callitropsis funebris (Cupressaceae) is an …

Curcuma alismatifolia (Zingiberaceae) is an ornamental species with high economic value
due to its recent rise in popularity among floriculturists. Cultivars within this species have …