Soil salinization is an essential environmental stressor, threatening agricultural yield and
ecological security worldwide. Saline soils accumulate excessive soluble salts which are …

Drought is a severe and complex abiotic stress that negatively affects plant growth and crop
yields. Numerous genes with various functions are induced in response to drought stress to …

The maintenance of sodium/potassium (Na+/K+) homeostasis in plant cells is essential for
salt tolerance. Plants export excess Na+ out of cells mainly through the Salt Overly Sensitive …

Phosphatidic acid (PA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are crucial cellular messengers
mediating diverse signaling processes in metazoans and plants. How PA homeostasis is …

Anionic phospholipids, which include phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylserine, and
phosphoinositides, represent a small percentage of membrane lipids. They are able to …

Plants have complex internal signaling pathways to quickly adjust to environmental changes
and harvest energy from the environment. Facing the growing population, there is an urgent …

The cnidarian–dinoflagellate symbiosis is of huge importance as it underpins the success of
coral reefs, yet we know very little about how the host cnidarian and its dinoflagellate …

Abstract Plasma membrane H+-ATPases (PM H+-ATPases) are critical proton pumps that
export protons from the cytoplasm to the apoplast. The resulting proton gradient and …

Highlights•PI (4, 5) P 2 tissue-specific accumulation patterns control cell differentiation.•PI4P/
PI4Kβs accumulate at the cell plate of dividing cells and regulate cytokinesis.•PS variations …

Endoplasmic reticulum–plasma membrane contact sites (ER–PM CS) play fundamental
roles in all eukaryotic cells. Arabidopsis thaliana mutants lacking the ER–PM protein tether …