[HTML][HTML] Current situation of H9N2 subtype avian influenza in China

M Gu, L Xu, X Wang, X Liu - Veterinary research, 2017 - Springer
Abstract In China, H9N2 subtype avian influenza outbreak is firstly reported in Guangdong
province in 1992. Subsequently, the disease spreads into vast majority regions nationwide …

[HTML][HTML] Status and challenges for vaccination against avian H9N2 influenza virus in China

J Dong, Y Zhou, J Pu, L Liu - Life, 2022 - mdpi.com
In China, H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) has become widely prevalent in poultry, causing
huge economic losses after secondary infection with other pathogens. Importantly, H9N2 …

A virus is a community: Diversity within negative-sense RNA virus populations

LJ González Aparicio, CB López… - … and Molecular Biology …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Negative-sense RNA virus populations are composed of diverse viral components that
interact to form a community and shape the outcome of virus infections. At the genomic level …

Coinfection of chickens with H9N2 and H7N9 avian influenza viruses leads to emergence of reassortant H9N9 virus with increased fitness for poultry and a zoonotic …

S Bhat, J James, JR Sadeyen, S Mahmood… - Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
An H7N9 low-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (LPAIV) emerged in 2013 through genetic
reassortment between H9N2 and other LPAIVs circulating in birds in China. This virus …

Avian influenza overview October 2016–August 2017

European Food Safety Authority… - EFSA …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The A (H5N8) highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) epidemic occurred in 29
European countries in 2016/2017 and has been the largest ever recorded in the EU in terms …

Mixed selling of different poultry species facilitates emergence of public-health-threating avian influenza viruses

Z Wang, H Li, Y Li, Z Wu, H Ai, M Zhang… - Emerging microbes & …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Live poultry markets (LPMs) are regarded as hubs for avian influenza virus (AIV)
transmission in poultry and are a major risk factor in human AIV infections. We performed an …

Multiple gene segments are associated with enhanced virulence of clade 2.3. 4.4 H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in mallards

CM Leyson, S Youk, HL Ferreira, DL Suarez… - Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses from the H5Nx Goose/Guangdong/96
lineage continue to cause outbreaks in domestic and wild bird populations. Two distinct …

[HTML][HTML] H9N2 virus-derived M1 protein promotes H5N6 virus release in mammalian cells: Mechanism of avian influenza virus inter-species infection in humans

F Li, J Liu, J Yang, H Sun, Z Jiang, C Wang… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
H5N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) clade 2.3. 4.4 not only exhibits
unprecedented intercontinental spread in poultry, but can also cause serious infection in …

[HTML][HTML] Continued Circulation of Highly Pathogenic H5 Influenza Viruses in Vietnamese Live Bird Markets in 2018–2021

L Guan, L Babujee, VL Browning, R Presler… - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
We isolated 77 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses during routine surveillance in live
poultry markets in northern provinces of Vietnam from 2018 to 2021. These viruses are of the …

H9N2 influenza virus spillover into wild birds from poultry in China bind to human‐type receptors and transmit in mammals via respiratory droplets

X Zhang, Y Li, S Jin, T Wang, W Sun… - Transboundary and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
H9N2 influenza virus has been reported worldwide for several decades, and it has evolved
into multiple genotypes among domestic poultry. However, the study involving ecology and …