Coinfections involving viruses are being recognized to influence the disease pattern that
occurs relative to that with single infection. Classically, we usually think of a clinical …

More than 300 viruses, mostly arthropod-transmitted, are classified into the family
Bunyaviridae, making it one of the largest groupings of animal viruses (Karabatsos, 1985) …

Background To be transmitted by its mosquito vector, dengue virus (DENV) must infect
midgut epithelial cells, replicate and disseminate into the hemocoel, and finally infect the …

Bunyamwera virus (family Bunyaviridae, genus Bunyavirus) contains a tripartite negative-
sense RNA genome. The smallest RNA segment, S, encodes the nucleocapsid protein N …

In this comprehensive reference, leading researchers examine the biology, molecular
biology, and diseases of the Bunyaviridae, and provide up-to-date information on the …

Small RNA mediated responses are essential for antiviral defence in mosquitoes, however,
they appear to differ per virus-vector combination. To further investigate the diversity of small …

In nature, viral coinfection is as widespread as viral infection alone. Viral coinfections often
cause altered viral pathogenicity, disrupted host defense, and mixed-up clinical symptoms …

During a series of mechanical transfers of tomato spotted wilt virus, two distinct types of
mutants were generated. Firstly, a morphologically defective isolate was obtained which had …

Bunyaviruses are considered to be emerging pathogens facilitated by the segmented nature
of their genome that allows reassortment between different species to generate novel …

The Orthobunyavirus genus comprises over 170 named viruses, including the prototype of
the Bunyaviridae family, Bunyamwera virus, as well medically significant viruses such as La …