Background The management of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) requires a
comprehensive approach that considers multiple factors, including the impact of oral health …

Background Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is an umbrella term for pain and
dysfunction involving the masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joints (TMJs) …

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are primarily characterized by pain as well as issues
concerning the proper functioning of individual elements of the stomatognathic system. The …

Background The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the prevalence of
temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and their associated biological and psychological …

By analogy with the journal's title Pain Research and Management, this review describes
TMD Research and Management. More specific are the (1) research aspects of “occlusion,” …

This study assessed the safety and efficacy of three different doses of BoNT-A for persistent
myofascial pain (MFP). One hundred female subjects were randomly assigned into five …

Painful temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are both consequence and cause of change in
multiple clinical, psychosocial, and biological factors. Although longitudinal studies have …

Objectives The peak prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) may occur in
middle age. This study determined the proportion of matured adults seeking TMD treatment …

Background Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a broad category of conditions arising
from the various components of the temporomandibular joint complex. Bio-psychosocial …

Statement of problem Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) affect the muscles of
mastication, the temporomandibular joint, and associated structures. They are generally …