Regulation of cerebral blood flow in humans: physiology and clinical implications of autoregulation

JAHR Claassen, DHJ Thijssen… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Brain function critically depends on a close matching between metabolic demands,
appropriate delivery of oxygen and nutrients, and removal of cellular waste. This matching …

[HTML][HTML] Pathophysiology of blood brain barrier dysfunction during chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in vascular cognitive impairment

V Rajeev, DY Fann, QN Dinh, HA Kim, TM De Silva… - Theranostics, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The prevalence of cerebrovascular disease increases with age, placing the elderly at a
greater lifetime risk for dementia. Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) encompasses a …

Single-nucleus multiregion transcriptomic analysis of brain vasculature in Alzheimer's disease

N Sun, LA Akay, MH Murdock, Y Park… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Cerebrovascular dysregulation is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the changes
that occur in specific cell types have not been fully characterized. Here, we profile single …

Inflammation in CNS neurodegenerative diseases

J Stephenson, E Nutma, P van der Valk, S Amor - Immunology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Neurodegenerative diseases, the leading cause of morbidity and disability, are gaining
increased attention as they impose a considerable socioeconomic impact, due in part to the …

Functional morphology of the blood–brain barrier in health and disease

S Liebner, RM Dijkhuizen, Y Reiss, KH Plate… - Acta …, 2018 - Springer
The adult quiescent blood–brain barrier (BBB), a structure organised by endothelial cells
through interactions with pericytes, astrocytes, neurons and microglia in the neurovascular …

Endothelium-macrophage crosstalk mediates blood-brain barrier dysfunction in hypertension

MM Santisteban, SJ Ahn, D Lane, G Faraco… - …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Hypertension is a leading cause of stroke and dementia, effects attributed to disrupting
delivery of blood flow to the brain. Hypertension also alters the blood-brain barrier (BBB), a …

Structural, molecular, and functional alterations of the blood-brain barrier during epileptogenesis and epilepsy: a cause, consequence, or both?

W Löscher, A Friedman - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic, highly selective barrier primarily formed by
endothelial cells connected by tight junctions that separate the circulating blood from the …

Contributions of the glycocalyx, endothelium, and extravascular compartment to the blood–brain barrier

N Kutuzov, H Flyvbjerg… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The endothelial cells that form the blood–brain barrier (BBB) are coated with glycocalyx, on
the luminal side, and with the basement membrane and astrocyte endfeet, on the abluminal …

[HTML][HTML] Ion channels and electrophysiological properties of astrocytes: implications for emergent stimulation technologies

J McNeill, C Rudyk, ME Hildebrand… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Astrocytes comprise a heterogeneous cell population characterized by distinct
morphologies, protein expression and function. Unlike neurons, astrocytes do not generate …

[PDF][PDF] Brain endothelial cells are exquisite sensors of age-related circulatory cues

MB Chen, AC Yang, H Yousef, D Lee, W Chen… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Brain endothelial cells (BECs) are key constituents of the blood-brain barrier (BBB),
protecting the brain from pathogens and restricting access of circulatory factors. Yet …